What is system software? Name the different types of system software.

 System software is a type of computer software that manages the computer's hardware and software resources. It provides the foundation for other software to run and interacts directly with the computer's hardware components.

Here are some of the different types of system software:

1. Operating Systems:

   • Examples: Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS
   • Functions: Manage hardware resources, provide a user interface, handle input/output operations, and control the execution of applications.

2. Device Drivers:

   • Examples: Printer drivers, video card drivers, network drivers
   • Functions: Facilitate communication between the computer's hardware and software. They provide instructions for the operating system on how to interact with specific devices.

3. Firmware:

   • Examples: BIOS (Basic Input/Output System), UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface)
   • Functions: Embedded software that controls the basic operations of a computer's hardware. It is typically stored on a ROM chip.

4. Utilities:

   • Examples: Antivirus software, disk defragmenters, backup software
   • Functions: Perform specific tasks to maintain the computer's performance and security.

5. Programming Tools:

   • Examples: Compilers, interpreters, debuggers
   • Functions: Used by software developers to create and test applications.

6. Server Software:

   • Examples: Web servers, database servers, mail servers
   • Functions: Provide services to other computers on a network.

These are just a few examples of system software. The specific types of system software used on a computer will depend on its configuration and intended use.